Chapter 5



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GMT: Kasparov vs Deep Blue

IBM T.J. Watson Research Center

Murray S. Campbell is a research scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York, and one of the original memers of the Deep Blue computer chess group. He was the recipient of an IBM Outstanding Innovation Award for his work on the Deep Blue project. Deep Blue and its predecesors have won many awards and distinctions: the first computer to defeat a grandmaster in tournament play, the Fredkin Prize for the first grandmaster-level chess computer, the OMNI Challenge Prize, and first computer to defeat world chess champion Garry Kasparov in a regulation game. The programs developed by Campbell and his colleagues have also won numerous ACM International and World Computer Chess championships.

Campbell received his doctorate from Carnegie-Mellon University and his masters from the University of Alberta. He has been involved in computer chess research for more than fifteen years and is himself an expert chess player and the former chess champion of Alberta. He has coauthored a number of papers on computer chess, including a Mephisto Award-winning paper on selective searcch algorithms. His principal research interest is the use of brute-force search as a means of solving complex problems. Other interests include data-mining and parallel-search algorithms.


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